Current:Home > MyBangladesh’s top court scales back government jobs quota after deadly unrest that has killed scores -Keystone Capital Education
Bangladesh’s top court scales back government jobs quota after deadly unrest that has killed scores
View
Date:2025-04-16 13:39:57
DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Bangladesh’s top court on Sunday scaled back a controversial quota system for government job applicants, a partial victory for student protesters after days of nationwide unrest and deadly clashes between police and demonstrators that have killed scores of people.
Students, frustrated by shortages of good jobs, have been demanding an end to a quota that reserved 30% of government jobs for relatives of veterans who fought in Bangladesh’s war of independence in 1971. The government previously halted it in 2018 following mass student protests, but in June, Bangladesh’s High Court reinstated the quotas and set off a new round of protests.
Ruling on an appeal, the Supreme Court ordered that the veterans’ quota be cut to 5%, with 93% of jobs to be allocated on merit. The remaining 2% will be set aside for members of ethnic minorities and transgender and disabled people.
The protests have posed the most serious challenge to Bangladesh’s government since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina won a fourth consecutive term in January elections that the main opposition groups boycotted. Universities have been closed, the internet has been shut off and the government has ordered people to stay at home.
With most communications offline, it was unclear whether the verdict satisfied protesting students, but a lawyer representing some student groups called the court’s decision historic. Shah Monjurul Haque said it was a start to reforming the problematic quota system.
“Everyone should abide by the verdict. I urge all protestors to return to their homes,” said Haque.
Law Minister Anisul Haq of the ruling Awami League party also welcomed the court’s decision and said it “well thought of.”
The protests turned deadly on Tuesday, a day after students at Dhaka University began clashing with police. Violence continued to escalate as police fired tear gas and rubber bullets and hurled smoke grenades to scatter stone-throwing protesters.
Bangladeshi authorities haven’t shared any official numbers of those killed and injured, but at least four local newspapers on Sunday reported that over 100 people have been killed.
An Associated Press reporter on Friday saw security forces fire rubber bullets and tear gas at a crowd of more than 1,000 protesters who had gathered outside the head office of state-run Bangladesh Television, which was attacked and set on fire by protesters the previous day. The incident left streets littered with bullets and marked by smears of blood.
Sporadic clashes in some parts of Dhaka, the capital, were reported on Saturday but it was not immediately clear whether there were any fatalities.
Hasnat Abdullah, a leader from the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, spearheading the protests, said many people have been killed, “so the state should take responsibility.”
Ahead of the Supreme Court hearing, soldiers patrolled cities across the South Asian country. Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan said the stay-at-home order will be relaxed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday for people to run essential errands.
Meanwhile, the government has declared Sunday and Monday as public holidays, with only emergency services allowed to operate.
Protesters argue the quota system is discriminatory and benefits supporters of Hasina, whose Awami League party led the independence movement, saying it should be replaced with a merit-based system. Hasina has defended the quota system, saying that veterans deserve the highest respect for their contributions in the war against Pakistan, regardless of their political affiliation.
Representatives from both sides met late Friday in an attempt to reach a resolution and Law Minister Anisul Huq said the government was open to discussing their demands. In addition to quota reform, the demands included the reopening of university dormitories and for some university officials to step down after failing to protect campuses.
The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party has backed the protests, vowing to organize its own demonstrations as many of its supporters have joined the student-led protests. However, BNP said in a statement its followers were not responsible for the violence and denied the ruling party’s accusations of using the protests for political gains.
The Awami League and the BNP have often accused each other of fueling political chaos and violence, most recently ahead of the country’s national election, which was marred by a crackdown on several opposition figures. Hasina’s government had accused the opposition party of attempting to disrupt the vote.
___
Saaliq reported from New Delhi, India.
veryGood! (9)
Related
- House passes bill to add 66 new federal judgeships, but prospects murky after Biden veto threat
- Neighbor charged with murder of couple who went missing from California nudist resort
- USC surges, Oregon falls out of top five in first US LBM Coaches Poll of regular season
- Kentucky high school student, 15, dead after she was hit by school bus, coroner says
- 'Survivor' 47 finale, part one recap: 2 players were sent home. Who's left in the game?
- Zendaya and Tom Holland Are the Perfect Match During Lowkey Los Angeles Outing
- Atlanta mayor proposes $60M to house the homeless
- Notre Dame, USC lead teams making major moves forward in first NCAA Re-Rank 1-134 of season
- IRS recovers $4.7 billion in back taxes and braces for cuts with Trump and GOP in power
- Luca Guadagnino and Daniel Craig present ‘Queer’ to Venice Film Festival
Ranking
- IRS recovers $4.7 billion in back taxes and braces for cuts with Trump and GOP in power
- LL COOL J’s First Album in 11 Years Is Here — Get a Signed Copy and Feel the Beat of The Force
- Top 10 places to retire include cities in Florida, Minnesota, Ohio. See the 2024 rankings
- Chiefs’ Travis Kelce finds sanctuary when he steps on the football field with life busier than ever
- McConnell absent from Senate on Thursday as he recovers from fall in Capitol
- Ex-police officer who joined Capitol riot receives a reduced prison sentence
- 'I thought we were all going to die': Video catches wild scene as Mustang slams into home
- Mayor condemns GOP Senate race ad tying Democrat to Wisconsin Christmas parade killings
Recommendation
FACT FOCUS: Inspector general’s Jan. 6 report misrepresented as proof of FBI setup
Ellen Degeneres announces 'last comedy special of her career' on Netflix
Caitlin Clark returns to action: How to watch Fever vs. Sparks on Wednesday
Family of deceased Alabama man claims surgeon removed liver, not spleen, before his death
Warm inflation data keep S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq under wraps before Fed meeting next week
How does the birth control pill work? What you need to know about going on the pill.
'1000-lb Sisters' star Amy Slaton arrested on drug possession, child endangerment charges
Man sentenced to over 1 year in prison for thousands of harassing calls to congressional offices